Frequently Asked Questions
Discover our FAQ, designed to answer your most frequent questions simply and effectively. Whether you're looking for details about our services, our approaches, or certain aspects of gut health, you'll find clear answers to guide and support you on your wellness journey.
Category: Weight loss
What is the best way to lose weight sustainably?
Sustainable weight loss relies on realistic eating habits such as balanced meals, sufficient fiber and protein intake, adequate hydration, and regular physical activity. Overly restrictive plans often fail. A nutritionist can help create a personalized action plan tailored to each person's realistic goals.
How many calories should I eat to lose weight?
There is no single number. Needs vary by age, sex, activity level, weight, and body composition. A nutritionist can calculate actual needs to avoid severe deficits and nutritional deficiencies.
What is the best snack for weight loss?
An ideal snack combines proteins + fiber.
Examples:
- Greek yogurt + fruit
- Nuts + fruits
- Hummus and vegetables
- Smoothie: Greek yogurt + fruit
- Peanut butter + crackers
Obviously, you need to make sure you're hungry when snacking and avoid nibbling when not hungry. Depending on hunger and the time until the next meal, snacks can be adjusted in quantity!
How to lose belly fat?
There is no localized loss. A balanced diet, stress management, sleep, and regular physical activity promote overall weight reduction, including abdominal fat.
Does drinking a lot of water help you lose weight?
Water doesn't directly cause weight loss! However, it promotes satiety, energy, digestion, and can sometimes reduce unnecessary snacking. Adequate hydration helps ensure that thirst isn't mistaken for hunger.
Should I avoid bread to lose weight?
No. Bread is part of a balanced diet, just like grains in general. Opting for whole-grain, fiber-rich breads is beneficial for overall health, satiety, and digestive health.
What is the best lunch for weight loss?
A lunch rich in protein (e.g., between 20 and 30 g), fiber, and healthy fats supports energy and satiety for the day.
Examples of complete lunches:
- Omelette, avocado, whole grain bread
- Greek yogurt, fruit, granola, ground flaxseed
- Oatmeal made with milk or soy milk with chia seeds and nuts
- Protein smoothie with Greek yogurt, fruit, hemp seeds
Can I lose weight without exercising?
Yes, that's possible. Each metabolism is different. However, exercise facilitates fat loss, maintains muscle mass, and improves metabolism.
How to stay motivated with weight loss and healthy lifestyle habits?
In focusing on the habits rather than on weight, by setting realistic goals, while observing the benefits present and obtaining some support (nutritionist, entourage.
Should I cut out sugar to lose weight?
Complete elimination is not necessary. Moderation, frequency, and overall diet quality matter more. Reducing intake of added sugars and processed foods is part of the set of habits to favor!
Why can't I lose weight even though I'm eating less?
Eating less isn't always the solution. Metabolism can slow down, portions may not be filling enough, or meals might be too far apart. Limiting the approach to diet, or even to the foods consumed, is insufficient. Several factors can influence weight, such as sleep, stress, hormones, a history of dieting, and the consumption of certain medications. You need to view the adoption of healthy lifestyle habits holistically.
Do low-carb diets work?
They can lead to rapid weight loss, but this is mainly due to water loss. Furthermore, these Types of diets are not suitable for everyone. On the other hand, reducing added sugars and ensuring a distribution of carbohydrate sources (grains) throughout different meals is an excellent idea! The important thing is to have a balanced diet that can be maintained long-term. Any restrictive approach is not sustainable over time.
Does intermittent fasting really help with weight loss?
Intermittent fasting may work for some people, but it's not a miracle cure. In the latest studies, reported weight loss after a year was similar to a calorie-reduced approach. So, it all depends on the quality of the meals consumed, current dietary routines, and whether these eating schedules are suitable.
Is it bad to count calories?
Yes and no! Counting can help some people become aware of their intake. However, it can increase food anxiety or lead to an unhealthy relationship with food for others. Furthermore, many people don't know the number of calories they should aim for daily or aim for inadequate amounts. A flexible and non-strict approach often yields better results for implementing long-term habits.
How to lose weight during menopause?
Hormonal changes menopause influence weight distribution. An approach personalized Focusing on protein, fiber, and physical activity, more muscle activity is recommended.
Why do I regain my weight after a diet?
Diets that are too strict can slow down your metabolism. The body then regains what it has lost. A return to «old» habits is also to blame. A lasting change in habits is more effective for avoiding weight regain and the «yo-yo» effect on weight. Online training This topic might interest you!
How long does it take to see weight loss results?
Everyone progresses at their own pace. Lasting changes are often noticeable after a few weeks. Slow and steady weight loss means implementing realistic and sustainable dietary changes over time.
Can stress prevent me from losing weight?
Yes. Cortisol influences appetite, emotional eating, and abdominal fat. Stress, like sleep and physical activity, are pillars of healthy lifestyle habits.
Is it normal for my weight to fluctuate?
Yes. Water, physical activity, hormones, and the consumption of salt, sugar, fat, and alcohol can cause weight to fluctuate by several pounds or kilograms per day. That's why you shouldn't weigh yourself every day! Too many factors influence it!
Category: Digestion and gut health
Why do I often get a bloated stomach?
Bloating can be related to fiber, stress, insufficient chewing, fermentable foods (e.g., FODMAPs), intolerances, or health conditions. Nutritional assessment can help identify the causes.
Is it normal to have a bowel movement once a day?
Yes. A normal frequency ranges from 3 times a day to 3 times a week, as long as there is no discomfort.
Certain foods that can help with constipation include: * **High-fiber fruits:** Prunes, pears, apples, berries, and kiwis * **High-fiber vegetables:** Leafy greens (spinach, kale), broccoli, Brussels sprouts, and beans * **Whole grains:** Oats, barley, whole wheat bread, and brown rice * **Legumes:** Lentils, chickpeas, and black beans * **Nuts and seeds:** Almonds, walnuts, chia seeds, and flaxseeds * **Probiotic-rich foods:** Yogurt and kefir
Insoluble fiber (wheat bran, psyllium, nuts, seeds, vegetable and fruit peels), fruits (kiwis, prunes, dates), adequate hydration
Tired of being constipated? This Online training It's for you!
Does drinking coffee irritate the intestine?
For some people, yes! Coffee can cause reflux or heartburn, can stimulate the intestines, and can increase diarrhea.
Does gluten cause digestive symptoms even without celiac disease (gluten allergy)?
Some people have non-celiac gluten sensitivity. This means that celiac disease is not present, but digestive symptoms are associated with gluten consumption. All of this must be evaluated by a professional, whose nutritionists.
Does fast food harm digestion?
Yes. Eating too quickly can increase reflux, heartburn, bloating, and gas. Taking the time to chew food is an essential recommendation in managing digestive symptoms.
Certains aliments favorisent un transit régulier : * **Fruits et légumes :** Riches en fibres, ils aident à réguler le transit intestinal. Privilégiez les fruits comme les pruneaux, les figues, les poires, les pommes (avec la peau) et les légumes verts à feuilles (épinards, brocolis). * **Céréales complètes :** Le pain complet, les pâtes complètes, le riz complet, l'avoine et le quinoa sont d'excellentes sources de fibres. * **Légumineuses :** Les lentilles, les pois chiches, les haricots secs sont également riches en fibres et en protéines. * **Graines et noix :** Les graines de lin, de chia, les amandes, les noix contribuent à augmenter l'apport en fibres et en bons gras. * **Produits laitiers fermentés :** Le yaourt, le kéfir contiennent des probiotiques qui peuvent aider à équilibrer la flore intestinale. * **Eau :** Une hydratation suffisante est essentielle pour que les fibres puissent bien jouer leur rôle et ramollir les selles. Il est important d'augmenter progressivement sa consommation de fibres pour éviter les ballonnements et les inconforts, et de boire beaucoup d'eau.
Fiber, water, probiotics, regular physical activity, and a regular bowel movement schedule can help with intestinal transit.
Tired of being constipated? This Online training It's for you!
Can stress cause digestive symptoms?
Yes. The digestive system is linked to the nervous system. It's our seconde Brain!
Stress = more cramps, stomach aches, bloating, diarrhea or constipation.
Should I avoid legumes if I have gas?
No, not necessarily! Introducing them gradually, rinsing them well, cooking them thoroughly, and chewing them well can help with tolerance. Symptoms can also vary depending on the type of legume. For example, lentils are generally better tolerated than chickpeas.
How to avoid gas?
Several nutritional strategies can help! Eat slowly, reduce carbonated drinks (e.g., sodas, sparkling water, beers), gradually increase fiber, and identify trigger foods for subsequent adjustment.
Certains aliments qui peuvent aider à réduire les ballonnements comprennent : * **Fruits :** Bananes, melons, avocats, baies. * **Légumes :** Courgettes, épinards, patates douces, concombres. * **Protéines maigres :** Poulet, poisson, tofu, œufs. * **Produits laitiers fermentés :** Yogourt (avec cultures actives), kéfir. * **Grains entiers :** Avoine, quinoa, riz brun (en quantité modérée). * **Herbes et épices :** Gingembre, menthe, fenouil, curcuma. Il est aussi souvent conseillé de : * Manger lentement et bien mâcher. * Boire beaucoup d'eau. * Éviter les aliments qui provoquent des gaz, comme les haricots, les lentilles, les crucifères (brocolis, chou-fleur), l'ail, les oignons et les boissons gazeuses. * Modérer la consommation de produits laitiers, de blé et d'aliments gras.
Several foods can help counteract bloating.
Examples: ginger, peppermint (if no reflux or heartburn), fermented foods (yogurt, kefir, sourdough), probiotics, ground flaxseed, smaller, more frequent meals throughout the day, low-FODMAP foods.
Why am I often constipated?
There can be several causes of constipation.
Examples: lack of fiber, insufficient hydration, sedentary lifestyle, stress, schedule changes, certain medications, certain food intolerances.
Tired of being constipated? This Online training It's for you!
How to reduce diarrhea?
Avoid irritating foods (e.g., coffee, fried foods, very fatty foods, alcohol, very sugary foods, spicy foods). Focus on soluble fiber (oats, oat bran, flax and chia seeds, sweet potato, quinoa, psyllium).
Tired of dealing with diarrhea? This Online training It's for you!
Do fiber supplements always cause bloating?
Yes and no! Added too quickly to the diet, fiber can cause symptoms. A gradual increase + good hydration is essential. Also, depending on the type of fiber and your symptoms, some cause more symptoms. A personalized approach is essential !
How do I know if I have a lactose intolerance?
Lactose intolerance is assessed based on symptoms. The presence of bloating, gas, stomachaches, cramps, and/or diarrhea after consuming them strongly suggests intolerance. Observing symptoms after a few days of eliminating dairy products can help confirm this.
Do FODMAPs really work?
Yes, in people with a IBS (Irritable Bowel Syndrome). Several nutritional approaches are possible for IBS. The effectiveness of a low-FODMAP diet is well-documented scientifically and clinically. However, this protocol should be supervised and we must be accompanied to apply it well.
Why do I have reflux?
Gastric reflux has several causes. From a dietary perspective, large meals, fatty or sugary foods, coffee, alcohol, mint, chocolate, the amount of liquid consumed with meals, and meal timing can be causes. Several nutritional solutions can help manage it all. Schedule an appointment with a nutritionist from the team.
Do probiotics improve digestion?
Yes, depending on the symptoms! Probiotics can help some people, especially for irritable bowel syndrome or when taking antibiotics (managing associated symptoms). Their effectiveness remains very individual!
Is plant-based milk better than cow's milk for digestion?
It depends on individual tolerance. With lactose intolerance, yes! It is important to ensure that plant-based drinks contain protein and are fortified to provide the necessary calcium and vitamin D intake!
What tests can I do to understand my symptoms?
Several nutritional tests are possible: a food diary with foods consumed and symptoms, the elimination of certain suspected foods over a short period, and a nutrition consultation.
Category: Microbiome
What is the gut microbiota?
A collection of billions of bacteria and other microorganisms present in the gut and essential for digestion, immunity, and overall health.
What foods help a healthy gut microbiome?
As mentioned previously, foods rich in fiber, prebiotics, and probiotics are beneficial for the microbiota.
Examples: colorful fruits and vegetables, whole grains (oats, whole wheat, buckwheat, quinoa), nuts, seeds, legumes, yogurt, kefir, kimchi, miso
Are you looking to incorporate these foods into your daily life more: Recipe bank It's for you!
Probiotics or prebiotics: what's the difference?
Probiotics = live bacteria
Prebiotics = fibers that feed these bacteria
Does the microbiome influence mood?
Yes, via the gut-brain axis. A healthy and diverse gut microbiota is associated with better mental well-being. Conversely, several studies report that an unbalanced gut microbiota is present in people who are anxious or depressed.
You want to know which foods are beneficial in the context of mental health: this tool It's for you!
Is it useful to test your microbiome?
It is not essential. Microbiome tests can satisfy a curiosity about the state of gut bacteria, as well as certain clinically unexplained digestive symptoms. However, not all microbiome tests are equivalent, and some are based on current science while others are not.
Are probiotics necessary?
Not always. It depends on the digestive symptoms, existing health conditions, and dietary habits. In some cases, it's beneficial to consume it, while in others, it's not necessary.
Does exercise improve the microbiome?
Yes. Physical activity is associated with a «better» bacterial profile. The types of training and intensity appear to have different impacts on the gut microbiota.
What are the signs of a healthy microbiome?
There is no «official» method for validating the state of the gut microbiome. However, you can rely on physical symptoms and overall well-being. Comfortable digestion, good energy, regular bowel movements, absence of digestive symptoms, and fewer daily aches and pains are examples of this.
How to improve your gut microbiome?
Several key foods promote a more balanced microbiome. Focusing on fiber, vegetables, fruits, legumes, and fermented foods are good examples to include in our diet. Getting adequate sleep, managing stress, and engaging in regular physical activity are other beneficial habits.
Does the microbiome affect weight?
Yes, the microbiome is involved in weight management. It plays a role in mechanisms related to appetite, absorption, and inflammation.
You want to understand all the mechanisms: this training It's for you!
Do antibiotics disrupt the microbiome?
Yes. Their effectiveness on «bad» bacteria also affects «good» bacteria. Using probiotics during treatment helps counteract this phenomenon. Foods that benefit the microbiota also help restore the level of «good» bacteria.
How to know if my gut microbiome is out of balance?
There can be physical symptoms that indicate an imbalanced microbiome. Bloating, irregular bowel movements, food intolerances, fatigue, or frequent infections are examples. An unbalanced diet, disturbed sleep, and excessive stress also promote an imbalance of bacteria.
How long does it take to improve your gut microbiome?
It's variable, and science isn't yet clear on the subject. It seems to be anywhere from a few days to a few weeks, depending on the dietary changes made. Consistency in habits appears to be the key!
Does sugar harm the microbiome?
Yes, in excess! High sugar consumption (especially added sugars) seems to promote «bad» bacteria as well as inflammation.
Is a plant-based diet better for the microbiome?
Yes! It promotes key foods for a healthy microbiome. A vegetarian diet is rich in vegetables, fruits, fiber, and plant-based proteins!
Looking for vegetarian meal ideas to incorporate: this menu It's for you!
Category: Inflammation
What are the most effective anti-inflammatory foods?
Anti-inflammatory foods to favor include colorful fruits and vegetables, omega-3s (e.g., salmon, trout, tuna, sardines, walnuts, ground flaxseeds), legumes, and antioxidant-rich foods (olive oil, turmeric, ginger, green tea).
Here's also a tool integrating all these foods !
How to reduce inflammation naturally?
Several dietary habits help reduce inflammation. Prioritizing whole foods, regular exercise, better stress management, reducing alcohol, and getting enough sleep all contribute to decreasing inflammation.
Do omega-3s really reduce inflammation?
Yes, marine-based omega-3s (EPA, DHA) are among the nutrients with the most recognized scientific data for reducing inflammation.
Can inflammation cause joint pain?
Yes. An anti-inflammatory diet can help reduce pain and stiffness associated with joint pain, even in cases of arthritis and osteoarthritis.
Is gluten inflammatory?
Gluten can trigger an inflammatory reaction in people with Celiac disease or during a Non-celiac gluten sensitivity. However, in the absence of these conditions, studies do not demonstrate a link between gluten consumption and inflammation. Varying the types of grains consumed remains a good strategy!
Do you have celiac disease or gluten sensitivity, support with a team nutritionist will help you manage these conditions.
Are anti-inflammatory supplements helpful?
There is no «miracle» supplement for inflammation. Depending on the symptoms and conditions present, certain supplements may be considered. For example, omega-3s and vitamin D can help in some cases. A personalization recommendations are essential.
Is obesity linked to inflammation?
Yes! Studies clearly demonstrate the presence of inflammation in several conditions, including obesity. Adipose tissue promotes the production of pro-inflammatory molecules.
Looking for tools to support healthy weight management: this training It's for you!
Can one follow an anti-inflammatory diet without severe restrictions?
Absolutely. The goal is to add more protective foods, not to ban more «harmful» foods. Aim for a Mediterranean diet is a way to reduce inflammation with varied and balanced foods.
Are artificial sweeteners inflammatory?
Maybe! The data is still limited, but studies seem to link their consumption to certain inflammatory markers. Moderation in their consumption seems necessary.
Does the microbiome play a role in inflammation?
Yes. A microbiota diversified reduces inflammation through several different mechanisms.
Certains aliments peuvent causer de l'inflammation.
Several foods contribute to inflammation. Ultra-processed foods, fried foods, excess added sugar, processed meats, excessive alcohol, and highly refined oils are examples.
Is sugar inflammatory?
In excess, yes. Sugar increases inflammatory markers, especially when it's in the form of added sugars (e.g., sugary drinks, ultra-processed foods, commercial desserts/candies). The sugars found in fruits do not have these impacts on inflammation.
You would like more details on sugars and inflammation: this blog post It's for you!
What is the best anti-inflammatory diet?
The Mediterranean diet is one of the most well-documented. It works through fiber, omega-3s, and antioxidants.
You wish to incorporate the Mediterranean diet into your menus: this tool It's for you!
Do dairy products cause inflammation?
No. In current science, studies do not demonstrate links between dairy consumption and inflammation. If some report benefits after cutting it out, an intolerance or sensitivity may have been present in those individuals.
On this subject, some studies even show that fermented dairy products, such as yogurt and kefir, can have an anti-inflammatory effect through their benefits on gut bacteria.
How do I know if I have inflammation?
There are a few blood markers to assess a person's inflammation (e.g., CRP). In clinical practice, certain symptoms seem to be associated with inflammation. Fatigue, pain, swelling, or digestive issues can be signs.
Is coffee inflammatory?
In adequate quantities, no problem! Coffee is not considered inflammatory and even contains antioxidants.
Does stress influence inflammation?
Yes. Chronic cortisol increases inflammation throughout the body. Stress management is an essential component of reducing inflammation.
What are the best anti-inflammatory fruits?
All fruits are adequate since they contain fiber. Those rich in antioxidants are particularly interesting, such as berries (blueberries, strawberries, raspberries, blackberries, cranberries), citrus fruits, cherries, apples, and grapes.
How long before I see an improvement?
It depends! Some people report quick benefits (e.g., 1 to 2 weeks) after dietary changes, while others notice improvements later (e.g., 1 to 2 months).
Can a nutritionist help manage inflammation?
Yes, by adapting a personalized diet, rich in beneficial foods and tailored to the symptoms. The nutritionists are the food specialists!
Category: Proteins
How many grams of protein do I need per day?
In general: 1.0 to 1.6 g/kg depending on age, sex, activity, and goals. A nutritionist can determine the exact requirement.
Are protein powders necessary?
Useful for a busy schedule, training, or low appetite. Not essential if your diet is complete.
Can I consume too much protein?
Yes, but it's rare with food. Excesses mainly come from unnecessary supplements.
Are plant-based proteins as effective as animal proteins?
Yes, in sufficient variety and quantity. The mixes improve the amino acid profile.
Which protein powder to choose?
Whey, casein, pea, soy, or plant-based blends depending on tolerance and goal.
Do proteins harm the kidneys?
Only if kidney disease, and under supervision.
Is cheese a good source of protein?
Yes, but watch the portions because it also contains saturated fat.
What are the signs of insufficient intake?
Fatigue, frequent hunger, slow recovery, muscle mass loss.
When is the best time to consume protein?
Fair distribution over 3 meals + snack if needed.
Do proteins help build muscle?
Yes, combined with resistance training.
What are the best protein-rich foods?
Chicken, fish, eggs, tofu, legumes, dairy products, tempeh, nuts and seeds.
What is the best plant-based protein source?
Tofu, tempeh, lentils, chickpeas, quinoa, edamame.
What protein for weight loss?
Regardless of the source, the important thing is to have a sufficient intake for satiety (20–30 g per meal).
How much protein for lunch?
Ideally 20 to 30 g to support energy and reduce cravings.
Do proteins help reduce hunger?
Yes, they increase satiety and stabilize blood sugar.
How to add more protein to my meals?
Eggs, legumes, tofu, cottage cheese, Greek yogurt, nuts, fortified milk.
Are protein bars healthy?
They can be helpful in a pinch, but ideally, choose those with simple ingredients.
Should you eat protein after a workout?
Yes, within 1 to 2 hours for optimal recovery.
Are eggs a good source of protein?
Yes: 6–7 g per egg + excellent nutrients.
Do legumes have enough protein?
Yes, especially when combined with other sources.
Category: Supplements
Should I take supplements to be healthy?
Not necessarily. A balanced diet is often enough. Supplements should be tailored to actual needs.
How do I know if I need vitamin D?
Most Canadians are deficient in it during the winter. A blood test can confirm it.
Can I take too many vitamins?
Yes. Certain fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, K) can accumulate. Be careful.
What supplements help with energy?
B12, iron (if deficient), magnesium, adequate sleep.
Do collagen supplements work?
The data is varied. They can help the skin and joints, but the effect depends on the doses and type.
Are multivitamins necessary?
They can be useful for prevention or during prolonged fatigue.
Which probiotic to choose?
You need to choose a suitable strain: IBS, constipation, diarrhea, bloating. A nutritionist can guide you.
Are protein powders necessary?
Useful for recovery, athletes, busy schedules. Not essential if meals provide enough protein.
What supplements are really useful?
Vitamin D, omega-3, probiotics, iron (if deficient), B12 for vegetarians.
Do weight loss supplements work?
There is no miracle supplement. Diet and lifestyle habits are essential.
Are omega-3s good for inflammation?
Yes, they help reduce inflammation and support cardiovascular health.
Should you take probiotics every day?
If used for specific symptoms, yes. Otherwise, not always necessary.
When is the best time to take supplements?
It depends: vitamin D with a meal, magnesium in the evening, iron on an empty stomach (if tolerated).
Does magnesium help with sleep?
Certain forms (glycinate) can help with muscle relaxation.
Supplements or food?
Food remains a priority: vitamins + fiber + antioxidants + unique synergy.
Category: Meals & Planning
How do I plan my meals for the week?
Choose 3–4 simple recipes, plan lunches, snacks, and groceries in advance.
How to make an effective grocery list?
Based on the menu, divided by sections (fruits/vegetables, proteins, grains, etc.).
What to eat when I'm out of ideas?
Meal salad, protein wrap, rice + legumes, quick homemade soup, eggs.
How to make inexpensive and nutritious meals?
Legumes, eggs, tofu, sardines, frozen vegetables, simple recipes.
What are good lunches for work?
Hearty salads, balanced leftovers, protein sandwiches, bowls.
What to eat before sports?
Carbohydrates + small portion of protein: fruit, yogurt, toast + peanut butter.
How to cook healthier without changing all your recipes?
Less frying, more vegetables, baking, quality oils.
How to avoid evening cravings?
Sufficient protein at dinner, structured snack, hydration, and sleep.
How to prepare meals for the whole family?
Common base + simple variations (sauces, spices, different proteins).
How to balance a vegetarian meal?
Plant proteins, whole grains, vegetables, good fats.
What are quick and balanced meals?
Protein shake, stir-fried vegetables with protein, omelet, meal soup, full salad.
How to eat healthy without long cooking?
Opt for ready-to-eat foods: cut vegetables, pre-marinated tofu, rotisserie chicken, legumes.
Are homemade frozen meals a good idea?
Yes: economical, practical, and easy to balance.
How to organize my fridge to eat better?
Healthy foods front and center, snacks visible, vegetables ready.
How to do effective meal prep?
Cook proteins, grains, and vegetables and assemble throughout the week.
What to eat after sports?
Protein + carbs: protein smoothie, Greek yogurt + fruit, rice bowl + tofu.
How to create balanced meals?
½ plate vegetables, ¼ protein, ¼ whole grains.
What meals are suitable for children?
Simple, colorful, varied textures, familiar ingredients.
How to avoid food waste?
Planning, proper storage, anti-waste recipes.
What to eat when you're not hungry?
Liquid or light meals: protein smoothies, soups, yogurt.
Category: Women's Health
What are the best foods for hormonal balance?
Proteins, fiber, omega-3s, cruciferous vegetables, flaxseeds, soy.
Calcium, Iron, Folate, Vitamin D, Protein, Omega-3 Fatty Acids, Iodine
Folate, iron, calcium, iodine, omega-3 DHA, protein.
What foods improve fertility?
Whole grains, green vegetables, soy, omega-3s, legumes.
What foods help during perimenopause?
Sources of phytoestrogens: tofu, soy, flaxseed; calcium, vitamin D.
Why do I have more cravings before my period?
Hormone fluctuations and serotonin decrease.
How to manage hot flashes?
Soy, hydration, moderate alcohol, light meals, stable weight.
Why does my appetite change during my menstrual cycle?
Normal hormonal influence on hunger and satiety.
How to improve bone health?
Calcium, vitamin D, protein, weight-bearing physical activity.
How to maintain a stable weight after 40?
Strength training, sufficient protein, fiber, restful sleep.
What to eat to reduce PCOS-related inflammation?
Mediterranean diet, fiber, omega-3, complex carbohydrates.
Why am I gaining weight during menopause?
Hormones decrease, reducing metabolism and altering fat distribution.
How to reduce PMS symptoms through nutrition?
Omega-3, vitamin B6, magnesium, fiber, reduce added sugar, and caffeine.
What diet for endometriosis?
Anti-inflammatory foods, fiber, omega-3s, reduction of irritating foods.
Is soy safe for women?
Yes. Data shows that soy is safe and beneficial for the heart.
What foods increase energy?
Regular protein, whole grains, hydration, nutritious snacks.
What to eat to reduce hormonal acne?
Less refined sugar, more omega-3s, fruits, and vegetables.
What supplements are useful for women?
Iron, Vitamin D, Calcium, B12 (depending on situation), Omega-3.
Is intermittent fasting recommended for women?
It can be more sensitive for some women; the approach must be personalized.
Do hormones influence digestion?
Yes, especially around menstruation and menopause.
Can a nutritionist help with PCOS, PMDD, and endometriosis?
Yes, with customized strategies to reduce symptoms.
Category: Hormonal Health
What foods help balance hormones?
Foods rich in fiber, omega-3s, antioxidants, and phytoestrogens (flaxseeds, legumes, leafy greens, fatty fish) help support hormonal balance. A varied, nutrient-rich diet is essential for naturally stabilizing hormones.
Foods to avoid to reduce hormonal inflammation
Limiting refined sugars, trans fats, alcohol, and highly processed foods helps reduce inflammation that disrupts hormones.
How to manage menopause symptoms with nutrition?
Eating more fiber, protein, phytoestrogens (soy, flax), calcium, and omega-3s can reduce hot flashes, stabilize energy, and preserve bone mass.
Which foods support fertility?
Green vegetables, legumes, whole grains, omega-3s, nuts, and antioxidant-rich fruits promote fertility by supporting egg and sperm quality.
How to reduce hormone-related fatigue?
Ensuring adequate intake of protein, iron, magnesium, and vitamin D, along with preventing blood sugar fluctuations, helps reduce hormonal fatigue.
What are the best foods for long-term hormonal balance?
Fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, omega-3s, legumes, nuts, seeds, and whole grains. Consistency is more important than perfection.
Can the menstrual cycle be improved with diet?
Yes. A diet rich in fiber, protein, iron, and omega-3s, along with stress management, can support a more regular and less symptomatic cycle.
How does nutrition help during hormonal stress?
By stabilizing blood sugar, reducing inflammation, and providing essential nutrients, diet can lessen the symptoms of chronic stress.
How does diet influence premenstrual syndrome (PMS)?
Reducing sugar, alcohol, and ultra-processed foods can decrease PMS symptoms. Adding fiber, magnesium, omega-3s, and protein stabilizes energy and mood.
Do flax seeds help with hormones?
Yes. Flaxseeds contain lignans, fiber, and omega-3s that support hormonal balance, especially in women who are premenopausal or menopausal.
Can nutrition help hormonal acne?
Yes. Reducing sugar and high glycemic index foods can decrease hormonal acne. Adding omega-3s and anti-inflammatory foods supports skin health.
Does soy really mess with hormones?
No. Soy is safe for most people. It can even help stabilize hormones thanks to natural phytoestrogens.
Can nutrition help hypothyroidism?
It can support energy and metabolism, but does not replace medical treatments. Selenium, iodine, and zinc play a role in thyroid function.
Do natural hormone supplements really work?
Some can help, but it all depends on the person. A nutritional assessment helps determine what is truly necessary.
Why am I gaining weight because of hormones?
Stress, sleep, insulin resistance, and hormonal fluctuations influence weight. The goal in nutrition is to stabilize habits rather than imposing severe restrictions.
Category: Cardiovascular Health
What foods are best for the heart?
Fiber-rich foods, omega-3s, antioxidants, and unsaturated fats: fatty fish, nuts, seeds, vegetables, fruits, olive oil, legumes, and whole grains.
Which foods to avoid to protect your heart?
Limiting processed meats, trans fats, fried foods, sugary foods, and ultra-processed foods helps reduce cardiovascular risk.
Are eggs bad for your heart?
Eggs can be included in a balanced diet for most people. The overall dietary context is more important than the isolated food.
What oils are best for cardiovascular health?
Extra virgin olive oil, canola oil, and avocado oil are rich in heart-healthy monounsaturated fats.
Are omega-3 supplements necessary?
They can be useful for some people, but a nutritional evaluation is recommended to determine the correct dosage.
What to eat to reduce inflammation related to the heart?
Fatty fish, berries, green vegetables, whole grains, turmeric, nuts, and seeds.
How to easily reduce sodium?
Prioritize fresh foods, cook more often, use spices, and check nutrition labels.
Can you improve your cardiovascular health without a strict diet?
Yes. Gradual, realistic, and personalized changes are often more effective than a restrictive diet.
How to naturally lower cholesterol?
Increasing soluble fiber (oats, legumes, chia), decreasing saturated and ultra-processed fats, and incorporating omega-3s can help reduce LDL cholesterol.
Can diet lower blood pressure?
Yes. The DASH diet, rich in vegetables, fruits, legumes, whole grains, and low-sodium products, is one of the most effective.
Does soy help lower cholesterol?
Yes. Soy proteins and their fibers contribute slightly to the reduction of LDL cholesterol.
How to increase my «good cholesterol» HDL?
Engaging in physical activity, incorporating healthy fats, and avoiding smoking increases HDL.
Can atherosclerosis be prevented with diet?
A diet rich in fiber and antioxidants helps reduce inflammation and plaque formation.
Is red wine good for the heart?
It can contain antioxidants, but the protective effect is often overestimated. Alcohol should still be consumed in moderation.
Are low-fat products better?
Not always. Some are high in sugar or additives. Quality fat is often more beneficial than low-fat versions.
Category: Vegetarianism / Veganism
How to get enough protein on a vegetarian diet?
Legumes, tofu, tempeh, seitan, nuts, seeds, and some whole grains provide complete or complementary proteins.
How to avoid iron deficiency as a vegetarian?
Include lentils, tofu, seeds, fortified cereals, and add a source of vitamin C to improve absorption.
How to plan a balanced vegan menu?
Include a source of protein, healthy fats, and fiber at every meal. Vary legumes, whole grains, and vegetables.
How to get enough omega-3s without animal products?
Flax seeds, chia seeds, walnuts, and vegetable oils rich in ALA.
Can you gain weight on a vegan diet?
Yes. A plant-based diet can also be high in calories if it focuses on processed foods or foods high in carbohydrates.
How to manage bloating when I eat more fiber?
Gradually increasing fiber intake, drinking enough water, and varying plant-based sources can reduce discomfort.
How to make quick and nutritious vegetarian lunches?
Legume salads, tofu wraps, vegetable stir-fry, vegetarian chili, quinoa with vegetables.
How to gradually transition to a vegetarian diet?
Start with 1–2 meatless meals per week, incorporate more legumes, and explore new recipes.
What nutrients should be monitored on a vegan diet?
Vitamin B12, iron, calcium, zinc, iodine, omega-3, and vitamin D should be considered depending on dietary habits.
Is soy safe?
Yes. Soy is rich in protein, natural phytoestrogens, and beneficial nutrients. It is safe for most people.
Is vegetarianism suitable for children?
Yes, if planning is adequate. Essential nutrients should be monitored by a professional.
Are meat substitutes healthy?
Some are nutritious, others highly processed. Reading labels and prioritizing simple foods is ideal.
Are plant-based proteins as good as animal proteins?
They can be just as effective when well combined and consumed in sufficient quantities.
Does veganism help reduce inflammation?
A plant-based diet rich in fiber and antioxidants can help reduce inflammation in some people.
Is vitamin B12 mandatory for a vegan diet?
Yes. All vegans should take a B12 supplement.
Gut health glossary
Discover our dedicated gut health glossary, designed to enrich your understanding of key terms and concepts in this specialized field. Whether you're looking for clarification or simply curious to better understand aspects related to your intestinal well-being, this glossary offers easy access to precise, in-depth explanations.
Short-chain fatty acids
These are molecules produced by intestinal bacteria during food fermentation. There are several of them, such as acetate, butyrate, lactate, propionate and succinate, whose proportions and roles vary.
Acetylcholine
Neurotransmitter that controls movement. By binding to receptors on the surface of muscle cells, this neurotransmitter induces a command for the latter to contract, thus enabling movement. Acetylcholine is also required for functions such as memory, learning, concentration and attention. It is also responsible for the secretion of certain hormones.
Food allergies
Abnormal reaction of the immune system to a protein contained in a food. The reaction is instantaneous, regardless of the quantity of food consumed. All ingestion or contact with the food must therefore be avoided. Differs from food intolerance.
Bacteroides and Firmicutes
Two main groups of bacteria found in the intestine.
Caliciform cells
Mucus-producing cells provide additional protection for the intestine.
Irritable bowel (or irritable colon)
Irritable bowel syndrome is a gastrointestinal disorder that causes abdominal pain, cramping, bloating, constipation, diarrhea or both. Symptoms vary from one individual to another, and intensity can vary from day to day. This health condition is considered a "disease of exclusion" by virtue of the presence of gastrointestinal symptoms in the absence of underlying diseases (e.g. celiac disease, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis).
Constipation
Abnormally infrequent bowel movements and difficulty evacuating. There is no "normal" defecation rhythm, and the average frequency of bowel movements varies from one individual to another. It can range from twice a day to three times a week. Constipation is defined as less than three bowel movements per week. Stools are hard, dry and lumpy.
Consultation with a nutritionist
Individual, professional consultation based on the person's nutritional needs and state of health. The steps are: assessment, analysis, goal setting, intervention plan, follow-up and re-evaluation. All in a perspective of informed choice and consent to services according to pre-established and shared rules.
Second brain
The intestine is called the "second brain" because it has an organ of this name, as well as greater top-down information traffic on the vagus nerve "highway". In fact, the researchers mention that we should refer to the intestine as the first brain, because in developmental order, the differentiation of intestinal cells takes place before those of the brain during pregnancy.
Mediterranean diet (or Mediterranean food)
Mainly composed of plant-based foods and minimally processed staples. Low in added sugar, animal, saturated and trans fats. It promotes a number of favorable nutrients, such as dietary fiber, antioxidants, minerals, and mono- and polyunsaturated fats (e.g. omega-3). It is recognized as a preferred diet in the context of cardiovascular disease, intestinal health and inflammation, among others.
Dopamine
Neurotransmitter that controls movement. Dopamine comes into play when we experience desire and pleasure. Behaviors associated with reward-seeking involve this substance.
Dysbiosis
An imbalance in the distribution of bacterial species in the bacterial ecosystem, the opposite of eubiosis. In other words, bad bacteria may be more numerous than desired, or bacterial diversity may have been affected. In short, the principles of bacterial quantity and diversity are disturbed. Present in many chronic diseases and health problems such as irritable bowel syndrome.
Enterocyte
Cell type of the intestinal epithelium covering the intestinal mucosa.
Epigenetics
Science that evaluates the influence of the environment on gene expression.
Intestinal epithelium
Tissue that forms a lining of juxtaposed cells in the intestine.
Eubiose
A state of balance within the bacterial environment that is the intestinal microbiota, the opposite of dysbiosis. Eubiosis is the key to optimal intestinal health.
Low in FODMAP
The low-FODMAP diet (Fermentable Oligosaccharides Disaccharides Monosaccharides And Polyols) is a diet designed to improve gastrointestinal symptoms in the management of irritable bowel syndrome (or irritable bowel syndrome). The aim of this diet is to limit all FODMAP-rich foods temporarily and then reintroduce them in groups to identify food intolerances. Examples of foods rich in FODMAPs: garlic, onion, wheat, dairy products, dates, apple.
Fermentable
Which can ferment, be transformed by fermentation. Fermentation is the transformation of a food by a micro-organism in the absence of oxygen. This fermentation can be responsible for certain intestinal symptoms such as bloating and swelling.
Bacterial flora
All bacterial species living and developing in an organism or organ, in a normal or pathological state, e.g. intestinal flora, vaginal flora, skin flora.
Intestinal flora (or microbiota)
The intestinal microbiota is a complex and fascinating ecosystem of microorganisms living inside the body. Most of the microbes in the gastrointestinal tract reside in the large intestine, with the remainder found mainly in the small intestine and stomach. The intestinal microbiota is made up of bacteria, viruses, fungi, protists, archaea and other microorganisms essential to health and well-being.
GABA (γ-aminobutyric acid)
Inhibitory neurotransmitter whose function is to calm an excited neuron. It therefore helps manage fear and anxiety.
Histamine
A substance derived from the microbial breakdown of protein-rich foods. It is a signaling molecule of the immune system that triggers inflammatory reactions. Some people have an intolerance to histamine.
H. pylori (Helicobacter pylori)
Bacteria that grow in the inner lining of the stomach, causing a stomach infection. Symptoms may include stomach pain, nausea or vomiting.
Incretins
Incretins are intestinal hormones that play a key role in weight management by regulating appetite and satiety. They are released in response to food ingestion and influence the way our body processes nutrients and controls hunger.
Chronic inflammation (low-grade)
Chronic inflammation defines the constant presence and persistence over time of pro-inflammatory and inflammatory molecules in the body at low levels.
This type of inflammation is implicated in many pathologies such as inflammatory bowel disease, including Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, irritable bowel syndrome, arthritis, osteoarthritis, cardiovascular disease, obesity and type 2 diabetes.
Inflammation or inflammatory reactions
Inflammation is the body's natural physiological response to infection and/or injury. The inflammatory reaction is a natural mechanism that sets in when the body is subjected to an aggression: chemical, toxic, microbial or traumatic. The inflammatory reaction is characterized by 4 clinical signs: redness, swelling, heat and pain.
Irritable bowel (or irritable colon)
Irritable bowel syndrome is a gastrointestinal disorder that causes abdominal pain, cramping, bloating, constipation, diarrhea or both. Symptoms vary from one individual to another, and intensity can vary from day to day. This health condition is considered a "disease of exclusion" by virtue of the presence of gastrointestinal symptoms in the absence of underlying diseases (e.g. celiac disease, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis).
Food intolerance
A reaction to a food that does not involve the immune system, but rather the digestive system. Although symptoms may be similar to those of an allergy, intolerances involve the digestive system and the body's inability to digest or absorb certain food components such as sugars (e.g. lactose intolerance). Unlike allergies, food intolerances are not life-threatening, but they do cause discomfort for the sufferer.
Lamina propria
Tissue below the intestinal epithelium.
Chronic diseases
A chronic disease is a long-term, progressive illness. The aim of treatment is to manage the associated symptoms and limit possible complications for overall health. Rheumatological diseases (arthritis, osteoarthritis), cardiovascular diseases (hypertension, hypercholesterolemia), diabetes, intestinal diseases (Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, irritable bowel syndrome) are all chronic illnesses.
Celiac disease
Celiac disease is an intolerance to gluten (a protein found in wheat, barley and rye), which leads to characteristic alterations in the mucosa of the small intestine, causing malabsorption. A strict gluten-free diet is essential in celiac disease.
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic disease that causes inflammation in the small or large intestine. The most common forms are Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. IBD causes gastrointestinal symptoms such as abdominal pain and cramps, diarrhea, blood in the stool and bloating. Treatment includes medication and dietary changes to improve symptom management.
Mast cells
Among the large family of white blood cells, mast cells are characterized by their content of chemical mediators such as serotonin, histamine, tryptase and heparin.
Intestinal microbiota (or intestinal flora)
The intestinal microbiota is a complex and fascinating ecosystem of microorganisms living inside the body. Most of the microbes in the gastrointestinal tract reside in the large intestine, with the remainder found mainly in the small intestine and stomach. The intestinal microbiota is made up of bacteria, viruses, fungi, protists, archaea and other microorganisms essential to health and well-being.
Intestinal mucus
This is a mucus secreted by the cells of the intestinal wall. Its purpose is to lubricate the intestines, thus facilitating transit during the digestion process. This mucus protects the stomach from the acidity of the gastric juice needed to break down food. In the event of dysbiosis, intestinal mucus may be altered.
Intestinal mucosa
The mucosa is the innermost layer of the gastrointestinal tract. It surrounds the lumen of the tract and comes into direct contact with the digested food (chyme). The mucosa itself is composed of three layers, including the epithelium.
Noradrenaline
A neurotransmitter and hormone, noradrenaline is important for attention, sleep, learning and emotions. In its role as a hormone, it contributes to the contraction of blood vessels, thus increasing heart rate.
Preventive nutrition
Preventive nutrition means optimizing your diet to preserve your health. This concept is not new, since Hippocrates already said "Let your food be your only medicine"! Today, preventive nutrition is based on two key elements: food variety and quality. It visualizes food as a set of macro- and micronutrients, and asks what the human body needs in terms of these nutrients. Finally, it's the idea that "prevention is better than cure" and that a varied, balanced diet will prevent certain diseases, pathologies and health problems.
Obesity
Obesity is a complex, chronic disease defined by excessive adipose tissue deposition that can impair health. Obesity can increase the risk of type 2 diabetes and heart disease, can affect bone health and reproduction, and can increase the risk of certain cancers.
Intestinal permeability
A condition observed when the epithelial cells of the intestine separate from each other under the effect of inflammation. In other words, the intestine becomes "porous", letting in molecules that shouldn't be in the bloodstream. Intestinal permeability is present in a number of chronic diseases.
Peptides
Small molecules made up of amino acids. Let's compare a protein to a pile of mixed necklaces. When we manage to untangle the necklaces, we obtain a set of individual jewels, the peptides. Each pearl in these necklaces refers to the amino acids that will be absorbed, passing from the intestinal lumen to the bloodstream.
Phylogeny
Study of the relationship between species.
Phytonutrients
Compounds with beneficial effects for the body that are naturally present in plant-based foods.
Food plan
Following a professional approach with a nutritionist, which includes a personalized assessment and the setting of specific objectives, a meal plan can be proposed. This is a set of balanced meal structures, generally presented in the form of a table indicating the days and the different meals and snacks.
A good food plan takes into account personal goals (e.g. healthy lifestyle, weight loss, muscle mass gain, cholesterol management, diabetes management) and personal preferences. A food plan inappropriate is not personalized and does not take into account individual preferences and habits.
Prebiotics
Prebiotics are carbohydrates that are not digested by intestinal cells, but ferment and produce several molecules. They are "food" for intestinal bacteria, promoting their growth and activity in the gastrointestinal tract. Prebiotics also promote the synthesis of short-chain fatty acids.
Food sources of prebiotics include beets, asparagus, garlic, onions, legumes, green bananas, whole grains, oats, potatoes, nuts, seeds, berries, coffee and tea.
Probiotics
Probiotics are living micro-organisms which, when administered in adequate quantities, confer a benefit on the host. The mechanisms of action of probiotics in the body are complex and vary from strain to strain. The most common species are Lactobacilli and Bifidobacteria. Probiotics can help balance the microbiota and improve gastrointestinal symptoms (bloating, gas, diarrhea, constipation). Since the microbiota is unique to each individual, the benefits observed are highly individual.
Diet
Diet refers to the way an organism eats. In everyday language, diet refers to dietary changes including restrictions for a specific purpose (e.g. weight loss, diabetes, cholesterol, management of menopausal symptoms).
Examples of restrictive diets: fasting, ketogenic diet, cutting carbohydrates, paleo diet, calorie counting.
Systematic review
A literature review that identifies, evaluates and synthesizes empirical data from scientific studies that meet predetermined eligibility criteria to answer a research question. In short, it brings together several studies with a rigorous method of analysis on a targeted scientific subject.
Healthy eating
A healthy diet is made up of a variety of foods, with priority given to foods of high nutritional value in terms of frequency and quantity. In addition to their nutritional value, foods also have gastronomic, cultural or affective value. Healthy eating translates into the concept of daily, occasional and exceptional foods, as well as portion sizes adapted to individual needs.
Satiety
The notion of satiety is often confused with the satiationBut they're not the same thing. Satiety is the feeling of not being hungry, between two meals. Rassasiement, on the other hand, refers to the feeling of satisfaction when you've eaten enough and your stomach is sufficiently filled.
Food sensitivity
A generic term encompassing food allergies, food intolerances and chemical sensitivities. These types of sensitivity occur when a person has both intestinal and extra-intestinal reactions to a food or family of foods. The immune system is sometimes involved, and intestinal permeability could also be involved in these disorders, but this remains to be studied in greater depth.
Chemical sensitivity
Undesirable reaction to chemicals present naturally or added to foods. For example, some people are sensitive to monosodium glutamate (MSG) or caffeine. This could manifest itself, for example, as extra-intestinal symptoms or headaches.
Serotonin
A neurotransmitter that plays a role in many functions, such as sleep, aggression, eating and sexual behavior, as well as depression. In fact, a drop in the activity of these chemical mediators is associated with various forms of depression.
SIBO
SIBO (Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth) is bacterial overgrowth in the small intestine. Excessive bacteria produce gases (e.g. hydrogen, methane), leading to digestive symptoms such as bloating, abdominal distension, gas, diarrhea and constipation.
Find out more, read this article.
Metabolic syndrome
Metabolic syndrome is characterized by increased waist circumference, hypertension, abnormal fasting blood glucose or insulin resistance and dyslipidemia. Metabolic syndrome is not a disease, but a set of physiological signs grouped together in the same person. Metabolic syndrome represents a set of risk markers that appear to favor the onset of chronic diseases such as type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease.
Digestive system
The digestive system is the set of organs involved in transforming food into nutrients that can be assimilated by the body. It also evacuates waste from the body. The digestive system comprises the organs of the digestive tract (mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine) and the digestive glands (salivary, gastric, liver, pancreas, intestinal).
Immune system
The mission of the immune system, through the intermediary of certain white blood cells (lymphocytes), is to destroy abnormal cells in the body. To do this, it must recognize abnormal cells (e.g. cancer cells, infectious agents such as pathogenic bacteria) and eliminate them. The intestine is involved in the immune system through various mechanisms, including the intestine-brain axis.
Autonomic nervous system
The autonomic nervous system plays an important role in regulating the body's automatic functions, such as the contraction of heart muscle and the muscles involved in breathing. It ensures the body's internal equilibrium, without the need to worry about the proper functioning of these mechanisms. In contrast, the somatic nervous system is associated with the voluntary control of body movements.
16s rRNA test
Broad-spectrum approach, targeting a gene common to all bacteria. The results are then sequenced and compared with databases to identify the bacteria involved in a targeted pathology.